The Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) has continued on its
bull run this week, its comprehensive index ticking up another 16 points
today to 1,184, which is 53% higher than a year ago.
Container spot rates on the transpacific recorded modest increases,
the SCFI component for the US west coast edging up $34 to hit a new
record for the tradelane of $3,440 per 40ft, a massive 167% above the
same week of 2019.
And with another GRI planned by the carriers for 1 September, the
prospect of a $4,000 spot rate from Asia to west coast ports looks
increasingly likely.
These rates are fast catching up with the longer east coast route, as
shippers look to speed up their supply chains. Nevertheless, rates to
east and Gulf coast ports, as recorded by the SCFI, are at $3,951 per
40ft, having increased by $41 this week, and some 60% higher than 12
months ago.
Freightos CMO Eytan Buchman said the “generally unexpected” rebound
on the route was being driven by a different mix of commodities to those
shipped during a typical peak season.
“While home goods and appliance volumes surge, and PPE orders are
still high, the typical back-to-school, retail fashion and manufacturing
orders are down, year on year,” he said.
According to eeSea data, capacity on the transpacific will exceed
carriers’ proforma levels in September, as not only have their networks
been fully restored, but several lines have also launched extra
loaders. The latest is MSC’s new Santana service between Yantian and
Shanghai in China and Busan in South Korea to Long Beach and Vancouver.
The carrier said the extra service, launching at the end of the
month, was “in anticipation of continuous strong transpacific market
demand” and will remain in place until further notice.
Meanwhile, the European components of the SCFI also moved ahead
modestly this week, with North Europe up just over 1%, to $937 per teu,
and for Mediterranean ports up 2.3%, to $996 per teu.
However, shippers on the route are bracing themselves for a raft of
increased FAK rates and PSSs (peak season surcharges) next month in the
usual cargo rush prior to the Chinese Golden Week holiday in early
October.
Reports to The Loadstar this week from one NVOCC based in
China indicate that space remains tight, but that the number of
rollovers has reduced from their peak of early in the month as the extra
loaders kick in.
However, the contact added, a shortage of equipment was the latest challenge for exporters.
“A number of the lines will only release boxes from their depots a week before the ship arrives,” he said.
Indeed, Hapag-Lloyd said this week it had introduced a “temporary
measure” of restricting the release of containers at its mainland
Chinese depots to “eight days prior to the estimated time of arrival of
the intended sailing”.